Germanic languages | Definition | 就是愛看書
![Germanic languages | Definition](https://i.imgur.com/y8QtHep.jpg)
![Germanic languages | Definition](https://i.imgur.com/y8QtHep.jpg)
Proto-Indo-European had 12 stop consonants: *p, *t, *k, *kw; *b, *d, *g, *gw; *bh, *dh, *gh, and *gwh; and one sibilant, *s. (Stops are produced with momentary complete stoppage of the breath stream at some point in the vocal tract.) By a change known as the Germanic consonant[1] shift (or Grimm’s law[2]), the 12 stops changed in Germanic to voiceless fricatives, voiceless stops, and voiced fricatives (see Click Here to see full-size table[3]table). A few examples: (1) Proto-Indo-European *p, *t, *k, and *kw, as in Latin piscis, tenuis, centum, and quod, became Proto-Germanic *f, *þ, *x, and *xw, as in English fish, thin, hund(red), and what. Proto-Germanic *x and *xw early became *h and *hw in some positions, giving the alternations of *h∼x and *hw∼xw. (2) Proto-Indo-European *d and *g, as in Latin decem and genus, became Proto-Germanic *t and *k, as i...
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Germanic languages | 就是愛看書
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Germanic languages | Definition | 就是愛看書
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《新移民、女性、母語?社會語言學:國際婚姻kah語言認同=Asociolinguisticanalysisofnewimmigrants,womenandmothertongues:tr...